Excess Returns
Excess Returns

Oct 14, 2026 · 1h 7m

AI boosts the workday while bonds regain their appeal

AI Productivity Is Real. 83% of Stocks Are 10% Off Highs. Why Does Barry Ritholtz Like Bonds Again?

The episode tests whether AI’s practical gains justify concentrated market valuations, then finds a renewed case for income from Treasuries and municipal bonds.

3 key takeaways
  1. 1AI is improving research, advice, production, and personal projects without reliably creating a durable stock-picking edge.
  2. 2Market concentration and infrastructure financing raise questions about whether AI expectations have outrun underlying fundamentals.
  3. 3Treasury and municipal yields have become meaningful portfolio options again after decades of unusually low fixed-income returns.

Don't miss

Barry Ritholtz pivots from AI’s market impact to explain why Treasury and municipal bonds have become attractive again.

The brief

Barry Ritholtz, Dave Nadig, and Matt Zeigler separate AI’s real workplace gains from the grander promise of analyst-replacing systems and universally outperforming funds.

AI is already summarizing filings, connecting portfolio data, improving advisory workflows, and handling personal projects—but those efficiencies do not automatically create an investing edge.

The market debate turns on concentration, enormous prospective valuations, infrastructure financing, and whether expectations for AI have moved faster than fundamentals.

The sharpest consumer concern is dynamic pricing: increasingly capable commercial algorithms may leave individuals with less information, bargaining power, and political protection.

Barry’s surprise conclusion is more conventional: Treasury and municipal yields now offer enough income and real-return potential to make bonds meaningful again.

What was said on this episode

27 statements · 10 positive · 13 negative · 2 mixed · 2 neutral

  1. Dave Nadigon AI in investment managementNegative3:23

    AI has not replaced analysts or produced broadly outperforming black-box funds.

    “None of that's actually happened.”

    Listen at 3:23

  2. Dave Nadigon AI in investment managementMixed3:42

    AI may provide skilled users a temporary small investment edge that quickly disappears.

    “the folks who are good at it might get some small edge. for some period of time. But then that evens out very quickly.”

    Listen at 3:42

  3. Dave Nadigon AI stock-picking productsNegative4:12

    AI stock-picking products have produced mediocre performance.

    “The record's pretty meh.”

    Listen at 4:12

  4. Dave Nadigon AI stock-picking productsNegative4:21

    Using AI to make stock picks has mostly been a failed experiment.

    “So I think mostly that is a failed experiment.”

    Listen at 4:21

  5. Barry Ritholtzon S&P 500 market breadthNegative8:00

    Market breadth has narrowed, with 83% of S&P 500 stocks 10% below highs and 42% 20% below.

    “we have 83% of the S&P 500 in Q3, down 10% from 52-week highs, and about half as many, 42%, down 20%.”

    Listen at 8:00

  6. Barry Ritholtzon S&P 500 market breadthMixed8:15

    Narrowing market breadth warns of reduced participation but does not establish a bear market.

    “that sort of narrowing breadth doesn't mean the bull market is over and a new bear is starting, but it's a warning that, hey, you know, this is getting fewer and fewer companies participating.”

    Listen at 8:15

  7. Dave Nadigon AI and technology IPOsNegative9:58

    Large technology and AI IPOs are accelerating market concentration.

    “I actually think we're accelerating that concentration”

    Listen at 9:58

  8. Dave Nadigon AI and technology IPOsNegative10:06

    AI and technology IPO concentration will divert capital from other businesses.

    “which frankly is going to starve capital from other businesses”

    Listen at 10:06

  9. Barry Ritholtzon SpaceX, Anthropic, and OpenAI valuationsNeutral10:44

    SpaceX, Anthropic, and OpenAI could collectively reach $5.2 trillion in valuations.

    “SpaceX, Anthropic and OpenAI, if all the next two, we already have SpaceX out, but if the next two go out at the currently discussed evaluations, that'll be $5.2 trillion for those three companies.”

    Listen at 10:44

  10. Future AI infrastructure may not require enormous seven-football-field data centers.

    “I just can't imagine that 20 years from now, or even 10 years from now, we need a seven football field size data center.”

    Listen at 12:38

  11. Barry Ritholtzon Portfolio rebalancingNegative16:49

    During secular bull markets, Barry avoids rebalancing from stocks into bonds.

    “When we are in what I define as a secular bull market, I will allow the rebalance to go back and forth from, all right, US to overseas, developed to emerging. But I don't want to do a rebalance from stocks to bonds”

    Listen at 16:49

  12. Matt Zeigleron AI-assisted financial advicePositive23:54

    AI-assisted client records improve advisors’ ability to maintain human relationships.

    “It makes us better at being humans for the people who are expecting us to show up”

    Listen at 23:54

  13. Barry Ritholtzon ClaudePositive34:16

    Claude has substantially improved Barry’s workflow and personal productivity.

    “What Claude has done for my workflow and for my sanity. is just spectacular.”

    Listen at 34:16

  14. Barry Ritholtzon Consumer-retailer pricing arms raceNeutral37:24

    Consumers and retailers are entering an early-stage arms race over pricing and data.

    “we are in the early days of an arms race between consumers and retailers of all types”

    Listen at 37:24

  15. Barry Ritholtzon Walmart dynamic pricingNegative37:45

    Walmart technology may raise mayonnaise prices when tuna and mayonnaise are purchased together.

    “the mayonnaise will be priced higher. That's sort of dynamic pricing bullshit”

    Listen at 37:45

  16. Dave Nadigon Dynamic pricingNegative38:44

    Dynamic pricing has already prompted early lawsuits.

    “We've already gotten some early lawsuits against this kind of dynamic pricing.”

    Listen at 38:44

  17. Dave Nadigon Consumer-retailer pricing arms raceNegative41:54

    Consumers lack effective tools and power in the pricing arms race.

    “consumers are coming completely unarmed”

    Listen at 41:54

  18. Barry Ritholtzon Apple Inc.Positive42:51

    Barry would trust Apple more than Meta with privacy and data protection.

    “I would trust them.”

    Listen at 42:51

  19. Barry Ritholtzon Meta advertising and data collectionNegative43:49

    Repeatedly seeing ads related to private conversations indicates data collection or listening.

    “there are no coincidences.”

    Listen at 43:49

  20. Barry Ritholtzon BondsPositive1:00:39

    Barry has become strongly favorable toward bonds.

    “I love bonds.”

    Listen at 1:00:39

  21. Barry Ritholtzon Municipal bondsPositive1:01:20

    High-tax-state investors can receive roughly 8%–8.5% tax-equivalent municipal-bond yields.

    “If you're in a high tax state on either coast, you're getting about eight to eight and a half percent tax equivalent yield.”

    Listen at 1:01:20

  22. Barry Ritholtzon Investment-grade bonds in separately managed accountsPositive1:02:09

    Buying bonds in an SMA and holding to maturity should return par despite interim volatility.

    “if you leg into some bonds here and you buy an SMA where separately managed accounts, where you own the bonds, ignore the week to week, month to month volatility, you will get par at maturity”

    Listen at 1:02:09

  23. Barry Ritholtzon BondsPositive1:02:28

    Bonds are currently attractive for the first time this century.

    “This is the first time this century bonds are attractive.”

    Listen at 1:02:28

  24. Barry Ritholtzon TIPSPositive1:03:17

    TIPS are attractive to fixed-income investors seeking a known inflation hedge.

    “Tips are attractive for people who are on fixed income and want a guaranteed known inflation hedge.”

    Listen at 1:03:17

  25. Barry Ritholtzon Corporate bondsNegative1:03:28

    Investors should favor high-grade corporate bonds and avoid junk bonds.

    “high-grade corporates, stay away from the junk.”

    Listen at 1:03:28

  26. Investors should not pursue extra yield by leaving investment-grade bonds.

    “never reach for yield, stay with investment grade.”

    Listen at 1:03:43

  27. Matt Zeigleron BondsPositive1:04:53

    Current bond yields are competitive without complex strategies to meet return targets.

    “bonds are really competitive and you don't have to reverse engineer some concoction to get to these return targets you're looking for.”

    Listen at 1:04:53

Statements are attributed to the speaker as said on the episode and reflect their view at the time, not PodLume's. They are not advice.

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