Excess Returns
Excess Returns

Nov 9, 2026 · 1h 6m

AI’s capital surge meets credit risk and a divided consumer

Peter Boockvar on AI, the Wealth Effect and the Two-Speed Economy

The episode tests whether slowing AI investment, fragile financing, and uneven household demand could weaken the market’s dominant growth story.

3 key takeaways
  1. 1AI infrastructure is spreading through construction, semiconductors, cloud services, and suppliers, making a spending slowdown broadly consequential.
  2. 2Debt-heavy models such as CoreWeave could amplify falling GPU prices, higher borrowing costs, and weaker data-center demand.
  3. 3International stocks, healthcare, staples, and gold offer alternatives as investors reassess crowded AI exposure and rising private-credit stress.

Don't miss

Boockvar’s comparison of CoreWeave’s debt-heavy leased model with facility-owning companies crystallizes how an AI slowdown could spread through credit markets.

The brief

Peter Boockvar and Matt Zeigler argue that the AI trade is showing early cracks as capital-expenditure growth, data-center construction, and infrastructure financing come under scrutiny.

The buildout reaches far beyond chipmakers: construction, steel, electrical equipment, cloud services, and employment all depend on continued spending by hyperscalers.

CoreWeave becomes the clearest stress test, with leased infrastructure, substantial debt, long-term commitments, and falling GPU prices creating risks across an interconnected AI financing web.

The market’s other fault line is the consumer: lower- and middle-income households face pressure while upper-income demand, experiences, and luxury spending remain stronger.

Boockvar looks beyond crowded AI exposure toward international stocks, healthcare, staples, and gold, while warning that private-credit defaults and refinancing risk are rising.

What was said on this episode

31 statements · 10 positive · 19 negative · 1 mixed · 1 neutral

  1. Peter Boockvaron AI capital expenditureNegative1:02

    Investors are pricing in peak capital expenditure.

    “Investors are now beginning to price in peak CapEx.”

    Listen at 1:02

  2. Peter Boockvaron AI data-center capacityMixed6:07

    Investors question whether planned data-center capacity will be built within two years.

    “investors are beginning to question whether the gigawatt capacity that everyone has hoped for in the next year or 2, is that going to be built?”

    Listen at 6:07

  3. Peter Boockvaron AI data-center constructionNegative6:18

    Slower data-center construction reduces demand for suppliers and services.

    “if there's any slowdown in the pace of that construction, Well, then it sort of cascades down to everyone selling their goods and services into those individual facilities”

    Listen at 6:18

  4. Without AI investment and upper-income spending, the US economy would likely be in recession.

    “without the AI trade, without upper income spend benefiting from the stock market, you know, the US economy would probably be in a recession.”

    Listen at 7:50

  5. Peter Boockvaron AI capital expenditureNegative11:49

    AI-related capital expenditure will fall sharply in 2028.

    “I think that it's inevitable that from a CapEx perspective, we're going to get a big fall-off in 2028.”

    Listen at 11:49

  6. Semiconductor supply may flood markets in 2028–2029.

    “you have this flood of supply in 2028, 2029.”

    Listen at 12:39

  7. Semiconductor industry cyclicality will persist indefinitely.

    “cyclicality in this industry will never go away.”

    Listen at 14:32

  8. Peter Boockvaron Cyclical stocksNegative15:04

    Low P/E ratios in cyclical stocks usually indicate peak earnings.

    “you want to sell the stock when there's a low PE because that's usually peak earnings.”

    Listen at 15:04

  9. Peter Boockvaron CoreWeaveNegative18:50

    CoreWeave's model destroys value if returns remain below capital costs.

    “if not, then this business model then destroys value from going forward rather than create it.”

    Listen at 18:50

  10. Peter Boockvaron NebiusPositive19:56

    Nebius can withstand current financing stress better than CoreWeave.

    “Nebius has a much better balance sheet, so I think they can weather this storm better than CoreWeave.”

    Listen at 19:56

  11. Peter Boockvaron CoreWeaveNegative20:30

    Markets price a 60% chance of CoreWeave default.

    “that thus implies that there's a— the market is pricing in a 60% chance that you're going to default.”

    Listen at 20:30

  12. Peter Boockvaron CoreWeaveNegative21:26

    CoreWeave stock could become worthless after default.

    “CoreWeave stock will go to zero.”

    Listen at 21:26

  13. Open-source AI competition will intensify and become cheaper.

    “the open source, open weight competition is only going to come in a faster and faster way and in cheaper and cheaper ways”

    Listen at 22:23

  14. Peter Boockvaron OpenAI and Anthropic profitabilityNegative22:34

    OpenAI and Anthropic may struggle to become profitable amid competition.

    “can OpenAI and Anthropic at the end of the day be profitable entities in the face of all this competition?”

    Listen at 22:34

  15. Peter Boockvaron Lower- and middle-income consumersNegative32:28

    Lower- and middle-income consumers are financially pressured.

    “particularly lower to middle income consumers, you know, are challenged.”

    Listen at 32:28

  16. Peter Boockvaron Construction employmentPositive36:47

    Construction employment will remain strong in 2027 due to ongoing projects.

    “Construction jobs will be fine in 2027 because a lot of these projects are already underway.”

    Listen at 36:47

  17. Peter Boockvaron AI infrastructure earnings exposureNeutral37:56

    Up to 80% of Q3 earnings growth may touch AI infrastructure.

    “up to 80% of that is machinery stocks, electrical equipment stocks, steel and aluminum stocks that are selling stuff into these data centers.”

    Listen at 37:56

  18. Peter Boockvaron Small-business hiringNegative38:57
    “Small business hiring fell off a cliff. I attribute that to the tariffs”

    Listen at 38:57

  19. Peter Boockvaron Construction labor supplyNegative40:05

    Immigration changes have affected construction labor supply.

    “immigration has definitely impacted that.”

    Listen at 40:05

  20. Peter Boockvaron Energy companiesPositive43:22

    Energy companies are investing while maintaining capital discipline.

    “CEOs are still very much, they're definitely investing, they want to find more barrels, but they're not overinvesting.”

    Listen at 43:22

  21. Peter Boockvaron Oil prices and oil stocksNegative43:58

    Ending the Iran conflict would reduce oil and oil-stock prices.

    “If the war ends and everything is fine, yeah, oil prices are going to drop. Oil stocks are going to drop”

    Listen at 43:58

  22. Peter Boockvaron Energy stocksPositive44:11

    Energy stocks remain attractive investments.

    “I still think that this is an attractive place to be.”

    Listen at 44:11

  23. Natural-gas prices will be much higher by the bull market's end.

    “the end of this bull market, and it will, in gas is going to see much higher prices.”

    Listen at 44:15

  24. Peter Boockvaron Oil priceNegative47:01
    “if it goes there, I don't think it stays there because there'll be a dramatic demand disruption response to it.”

    Listen at 47:01

  25. Peter Boockvaron International non-AI stocksPositive49:53

    Nestlé, Veolia Environment, and Rentokil trade at cheap valuations.

    “all trading at really cheap valuations.”

    Listen at 49:53

  26. Peter Boockvaron IndiaPositive50:22

    India remains an attractive investment market.

    “Still bullish on India.”

    Listen at 50:22

  27. Peter Boockvaron AI investment cycleNegative52:27

    Peak AI CapEx could coincide with peaks in AI suppliers, cloud business, and the dollar.

    “if you have peak CapEx, you have peak picks and shovels AI stocks, you may have peak hyperscale or cloud business, You may have peak dollar.”

    Listen at 52:27

  28. Peter Boockvaron Consumer staples and healthcare stocksPositive53:17

    Consumer staples and healthcare stocks are approaching troughs.

    “I think consumer staples and healthcare are troughing.”

    Listen at 53:17

  29. Peter Boockvaron Defensive consumer-staples stocksPositive53:40

    Kraft Heinz and similar defensive stocks are bottoming.

    “I think that those stocks are bottoming.”

    Listen at 53:40

  30. Peter Boockvaron Investment portfoliosPositive55:44

    Investors should diversify portfolios beyond AI-related assets.

    “my advice in this excess returns for those looking for it is to have other things, non-AI stuff in that portfolio”

    Listen at 55:44

  31. Peter Boockvaron AI tradeNegative56:02

    The AI trade will eventually hit a wall and may already be starting.

    “not if, but when that AI trade hits a wall, which maybe it's beginning to.”

    Listen at 56:02

Statements are attributed to the speaker as said on the episode and reflect their view at the time, not PodLume's. They are not advice.

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