Animal Spirits Podcast
Animal Spirits Podcast

Sep 7, 2026 · 35 min

AI’s winners may not be today’s obvious leaders

Talk Your Book: AI Winners & Losers

The episode tests whether current AI valuations and competitive narratives can survive longer adoption timelines, infrastructure bottlenecks, and changing platform economics.

3 key takeaways
  1. 1AI investing demands humility because today’s infrastructure leaders may not capture the technology’s eventual profits.
  2. 2The 1990s internet boom offers a warning: rapid infrastructure buildout can create both durable winners and costly overcapacity.
  3. 3Google, Meta, and Microsoft face different AI risks, making valuation inseparable from competitive position and business fundamentals.

Don't miss

Dan Chung explains why Alger continues to own Meta despite uncertainty around its AI strategy, balancing valuation against competitive and fundamental risks.

The brief

Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson bring in Dan Chung of Alger to examine AI’s eventual winners and losers, beginning with the uncomfortable limits of investor certainty.

Chung compares today’s AI boom with the 1990s internet cycle, arguing that enthusiasm can coexist with real technological progress—and that infrastructure overbuilding remains a serious risk.

The discussion turns to neoclouds and AI data centers: leading operators may be building valuable assets, while late entrants and former Bitcoin miners face logistics, supply, and competition problems.

Google, Microsoft, and Meta occupy different positions in the platform race; Chung sees Google as less exposed than simplistic AI narratives suggest, while Meta’s strategy remains harder to assess.

The standout tension is Meta’s low valuation versus uncertain AI prospects, with Alger holding the stock while weighing disappointing fundamentals, high valuations, and better risk-reward alternatives.

Chung’s broader lesson is that positions should change when fundamentals disappoint, valuation peaks, or another opportunity offers a stronger risk-reward balance.

What was said on this episode

29 statements · 15 positive · 13 negative · 1 mixed

  1. The market currently views Meta as unlikely to win from AI.

    “the market is clearly saying that Meta is not going to be an AI winner.”

    Listen at 2:01

  2. Meta is the world's strongest advertising platform and trades at a severe earnings discount.

    “it's the greatest advertising platform in the world. It's really cheap. I mean, 14, 15 times earning, that's a severe discount.”

    Listen at 2:17

  3. Michael Batnickon Meta AI modelsNegative2:32

    Meta's AI-driven growth and sustainability remain legitimately uncertain.

    “There's legitimate questions as to the sustainability and the growth rates that they're getting from the AI models.”

    Listen at 2:32

  4. Dan Chungon AI investment leadersPositive5:41

    Current AI investment leaders have strong fundamentals.

    “The leaders have strong fundamentals.”

    Listen at 5:41

  5. Dan Chungon AI investment leadersPositive6:59

    The leading AI companies are proven industry leaders.

    “these are proven leaders here.”

    Listen at 6:59

  6. Dan Chungon AI investment opportunityPositive7:49

    The AI investment opportunity is larger and stronger than the internet opportunity.

    “I think it is a bigger, stronger, and actually better opportunity than the internet itself was.”

    Listen at 7:49

  7. Dan Chungon AI SpendingPositive9:18

    Overall AI spending will be justified by the opportunity.

    “the overall, quote, spending of this, across AI. in some sense, is going to be justified.”

    Listen at 9:18

  8. Dan Chungon AI disruptionNegative9:41

    AI will disrupt companies across many industries.

    “the disruption that is going to occur, not just in internet companies, not just in tech companies, not just in software companies, but across many industries”

    Listen at 9:41

  9. Dan Chungon AI disruptionNegative9:53

    Some companies will be disrupted unusually quickly by AI competitors.

    “there will be companies that are probably disrupted faster than we've ever seen before”

    Listen at 9:53

  10. Dan Chungon AI competitorsPositive10:31

    Among roughly 100 AI competitors, about 10 may become top winners.

    “you'll have maybe 10 winners at the top.”

    Listen at 10:31

  11. Dan Chungon AI SpendingNegative10:36

    AI capital-spending concerns are producing emotional market reactions.

    “it's almost like, you know, right now there's a lot of consternation about the capital spending”

    Listen at 10:36

  12. Dan Chungon AI market volatilityNegative11:07

    Hyper-volatile sentiment-driven markets may signal excess frothiness.

    “you do have to worry, like, is that a sign of excess frothiness in either direction?”

    Listen at 11:07

  13. Dan Chungon Software stocksNegative13:23

    Some software-stock prices are changing faster than fundamentals justify.

    “we're sometimes seeing these prices change really very rapidly and a little bit more rapidly than they should”

    Listen at 13:23

  14. Dan Chungon Software stocksMixed13:35

    Many software stocks fell 40–50% and later recovered 30% from their lows.

    “Many of them were 40%, 50% down at their lows this year. Many of them have now rallied 30% from those lows.”

    Listen at 13:35

  15. Dan Chungon NebiusPositive16:44

    Nebius grew from a small-cap investment to a market capitalization above $50 billion.

    “Nebius is one we're really proud of. I mean, this company, when we first invested in it, was a small cap. It's now a 50 billion plus market cap.”

    Listen at 16:44

  16. NVIDIA was expected to lead the AI buildout.

    “semiconductors NVIDIA was going to lead”

    Listen at 18:05

  17. Dan Chungon Leading neocloudsPositive21:52

    Leading neoclouds such as CoralWeave and Nebius are not engaged in circular financing.

    “in the case of some of the leading neoclouds like CoralWeave and Nebius, this is not circular financing.”

    Listen at 21:52

  18. Dan Chungon Leading neocloud companiesPositive22:01

    Leading neocloud companies are building real AI infrastructure assets.

    “these companies, first of all, they are building real assets.”

    Listen at 22:01

  19. Dan Chungon Bitcoin miners pivoting to AI data centersNegative23:51

    Some Bitcoin miners pivoting to AI data centers will lose.

    “some of these Bitcoin miners that are now pivoting to be, I'm going to be an AI data center, they're going to be, some of them are going to be losers.”

    Listen at 23:51

  20. Dan Chungon Market leadershipPositive24:23

    Market leaders tend to receive disproportionately high value relative to market share.

    “the winner is the one who gets the biggest market share tends to get a multiple of its market share in value”

    Listen at 24:23

  21. Dan Chungon GooglePositive26:51

    Google's semiconductor and cloud investments are paying off.

    “Google's investments in fundamental technologies, so their own semiconductor technology, as well as in the cloud, and how to run a hyperscaler cloud environment is totally paying off”

    Listen at 26:51

  22. Dan Chungon Google CloudPositive27:05

    Google Cloud grew 100% in the latest quarter.

    “Google Cloud is growing 100% last quarter.”

    Listen at 27:05

  23. Dan Chungon Meta PlatformsNegative27:57

    Meta may saturate users with advertising and AI within five years.

    “we're just a little nervous about if you look five years out, will they have completely saturated us with ads and AI?”

    Listen at 27:57

  24. Dan Chungon Facebook feedNegative28:22

    About 85% of Dan's Facebook feed consists of ads rather than friends' posts.

    “about 85% of it is not from my friends anymore. They're ads.”

    Listen at 28:22

  25. Dan Chungon Meta PlatformsNegative28:57

    Meta is behind its peers in AI.

    “I think they're actually behind in AI.”

    Listen at 28:57

  26. Dan Chungon Self-DrivingPositive29:26

    Autonomous driving will become commonplace within five years.

    “I can definitely see autonomous driving as becoming a the next obvious thing for all of us within five years.”

    Listen at 29:26

  27. Dan Chungon Meta PlatformsNegative30:44

    Meta has less obvious AI-driven future opportunities than Google.

    “I think it's a little harder to see social media being even more AI powered. and generating the kind of future opportunities than, say, the way Google's doing it”

    Listen at 30:44

  28. Dan Chungon Meta PlatformsNegative32:45

    Ad-tech companies struggle to recover from technological disadvantage or surpass Meta.

    “It has proven in ad tech extremely hard to do two things. Turn around once your tech is behind and off the edge. And two, beat Meta.”

    Listen at 32:45

  29. Dan Chungon Meta PlatformsPositive32:59

    Meta is a global social-media and advertising leader.

    “You are talking about the global leader in social media, and you're talking about a leader in advertising.”

    Listen at 32:59

Statements are attributed to the speaker as said on the episode and reflect their view at the time, not PodLume's. They are not advice.

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