Bloomberg Surveillance
Bloomberg Surveillance

Sep 25, 2026 · 33 min

Listen from 25:03

Listen at 25:03

Thin liquidity collides with energy and geopolitical risk

Bloomberg Surveillance TV: September 25th, 2026

The episode connects fragile markets and inflationary energy pressures with U.S.-China negotiations and Paraguay’s strategic economic choices.

3 key takeaways
  1. 1Thin liquidity and uncertain energy shipments are intensifying pressure on oil, Treasury yields, and market confidence.
  2. 2Peter Tchir sees global energy infrastructure as attractive while inflation keeps the bond outlook under strain.
  3. 3U.S.-China talks remain managed competition, while Paraguay links Taiwan ties with debt resilience, energy potential, and beef exports.

Don't miss

Kate Kalutkiewicz connects Paraguay’s support for Taiwan with its energy potential, falling sovereign spread, and beef exports.

The brief

Peter Tchir argues that thin liquidity is making markets demand tangible progress on energy negotiations and shipments, while algorithmic trading amplifies moves in oil and Treasury yields.

Possible ceasefires involving Iran and Russia-Ukraine energy infrastructure expose the market’s central tension: negotiations may ease supply risks, but export restrictions and diesel constraints remain disruptive.

Tchir is bullish on global energy and related infrastructure but bearish on bonds, citing inflationary pressure and Europe’s green constraints while making the case for nuclear power.

Kate Kalutkiewicz describes U.S.-China ties as managed competition, with rare-earth negotiations and a limited delay serving a broader strategy of domestic resilience.

Paraguay’s support for Taiwan becomes an economic story as well as a diplomatic one, encompassing energy and investment potential, falling sovereign spreads, and beef exports.

The closing exchange links Paraguay’s renewable energy, resilient growth, and beef industry to a broader question: which countries can differentiate themselves amid high global yields?

What was said on this episode

38 statements · 22 positive · 10 negative · 2 mixed · 4 neutral

  1. Peter Tchiron Oil negotiations and shipmentsNeutral2:53

    Markets require tangible negotiation progress and oil shipments before gaining confidence.

    “we need to see real progress on this and real shipments to really get comfortable”

    Listen at 2:53

  2. Peter Tchiron Oil pricesPositive3:03

    Oil prices could rise further.

    “I would think in oil prices, I think that could go a bit higher.”

    Listen at 3:03

  3. Peter Tchiron BondsNegative3:06

    Bond prices have risen too far relative to fundamentals.

    “I think bonds, if anything, maybe got ahead of themselves a little bit.”

    Listen at 3:06

  4. Peter Tchiron BondsNeutral3:25

    Bonds have already priced in substantial expectations

    “I think bonds have already priced in a lot”

    Listen at 3:25

  5. Peter Tchiron Market liquidity and algorithmic tradingNegative3:39

    Thin liquidity and algorithmic trading drive market behavior.

    “liquidity is very narrow and thin in a lot of these markets, and it's very algo-driven”

    Listen at 3:39

  6. Peter Tchiron U.S. Treasury buybacksNegative4:51

    Treasury buybacks are not fully aimed at lowering yields

    “This is not all in trying to get the yields down”

    Listen at 4:51

  7. Peter Tchiron Treasury buybacksNegative4:51

    Treasury buybacks are not fully intended to push yields lower.

    “This is not all in trying to get the yields down.”

    Listen at 4:51

  8. Peter Tchiron Iran negotiationsNegative5:17

    Iran negotiations are unlikely to produce meaningful action

    “it's really unlikely that we do anything”

    Listen at 5:17

  9. Peter Tchiron Ukraine attack weaponsPositive6:49

    Ukraine’s attack weapons are now largely domestically produced.

    “the attack weapons that Ukraine is using are really almost homegrown at this stage”

    Listen at 6:49

  10. Peter Tchiron DieselNeutral7:19

    Diesel is currently driving the broader Russia-Ukraine policy discussion.

    “I think diesel is definitely dictating everything at this stage.”

    Listen at 7:19

  11. Peter Tchiron U.S. export restrictionsNegative7:26

    U.S. export restrictions would be undesirable.

    “I would regret if we actually do... some sort of export restriction.”

    Listen at 7:26

  12. Peter Tchiron U.S. export restrictionsMixed7:32

    Export restrictions may provide short-term benefits but damage U.S. business attractiveness longer term.

    “Short-term, we might get some benefits. Longer-term, just thinking of this from a practical standpoint, the U.S. is one of the best places to do business.”

    Listen at 7:32

  13. Peter Tchiron Global energy and energy-related investmentsPositive8:30

    Global energy and energy-related investments are highly attractive.

    “I would say I'm getting extremely bullish on energy globally and anything that feeds on the energy, the ProSec.”

    Listen at 8:30

  14. Peter Tchiron Global energy and energy infrastructurePositive8:30

    Energy and energy-related infrastructure are highly attractive investments

    “I'm getting extremely bullish on energy globally and anything that feeds on the energy, the ProSec”

    Listen at 8:30

  15. Peter Tchiron Energy and infrastructure investmentNegative8:43

    Energy and infrastructure investment will be inflationary and weigh on bonds.

    “I think you can be bearish on bonds because that is going to be inflationary”

    Listen at 8:43

  16. Peter Tchiron Global inflationNegative8:49

    Global inflation will struggle to remain below 2.5%

    “I think it's going to be hard to get inflation under that 2.5% for long”

    Listen at 8:49

  17. Peter Tchiron Global inflationNegative8:49

    Inflation will struggle to remain below 2.5% for long.

    “it's going to be hard to get inflation under that 2.5% for long.”

    Listen at 8:49

  18. Peter Tchiron AI and computeMixed8:58

    AI and compute investment outcomes remain uncertain and separate from yields

    “AI and compute, that's a separate conversation. I think that has nothing to do with yields or ProSec. That is, does this deliver or not? And that's still questionable, I think.”

    Listen at 8:58

  19. Peter Tchiron BP, Royal Dutch Shell, TotalPositive9:11

    Tchir recommends maintaining and increasing positions in BP, Royal Dutch Shell, and Total.

    “I'm long and will continue to buy BP, Royal Dutch Shell, Total”

    Listen at 9:11

  20. Peter Tchiron Canada and AustraliaPositive9:54

    Canada and Australia are shifting toward exploiting domestic energy resources.

    “Canada... And in Australia, both of whom were very much on the green path, both seem to be realizing we have resources, let's harness this.”

    Listen at 9:54

  21. Peter Tchiron Canadian energyPositive10:03

    Canadian energy companies are likely to perform well

    “I think Canadian energy does well”

    Listen at 10:03

  22. Peter Tchiron China energy policyPositive10:36

    China has pursued the strongest energy policy among major countries.

    “China, unfortunately, had the best energy policy”

    Listen at 10:36

  23. Santiago Peñaon Rare earths and critical minerals accessNegative16:36

    Access to rare earths and critical minerals is the key U.S.-China negotiation issue

    “The access to rare earths and critical minerals is absolutely the most critical issue”

    Listen at 16:36

  24. Santiago Peñaon U.S. trade policyPositive17:29

    U.S. trade policy seeks domestic self-sufficiency in essential goods

    “it is a goal for the United States to never have to depend on another trading partner for the things that it needs”

    Listen at 17:29

  25. Santiago Peñaon ParaguayPositive23:04

    Paraguay has outperformed South American countries without diplomatic relations with China

    “Paraguay not having relations with China is a country which is doing much better than the rest of the countries”

    Listen at 23:04

  26. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay’s relationship with TaiwanPositive23:04

    Paraguay’s Taiwan relationship has coincided with stronger performance than regional peers.

    “Paraguay not having relations with China is a country which is doing much better than the rest of the countries.”

    Listen at 23:04

  27. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay renewable energyPositive24:50

    Paraguay has abundant renewable-energy production

    “Paraguay is so rich in energy. We are a very large producer of green renewable energy.”

    Listen at 24:50

  28. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay renewable energyPositive24:50

    Paraguay produces abundant green renewable energy.

    “Paraguay is so rich in energy. We are a very large producer of green renewable energy.”

    Listen at 24:50

  29. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay-Taiwan alliancePositive25:03

    Paraguay and Taiwan can form a strategically important technology-energy alliance

    “we can join forces and make one of the more strategically alliance in the West Hemisphere”

    Listen at 25:03

  30. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay-Taiwan computer centerPositive25:13

    Paraguay and Taiwan are combining energy and technology to build a transformational computer center.

    “we have the energy, they have the technology. We are bringing together to build a computer center in Paraguay that is going to be quite transformational.”

    Listen at 25:13

  31. Santiago Peñaon ParaguayPositive26:42

    Paraguay will compete strongly for scarce international capital

    “Paraguay is going to be a very strong competitor”

    Listen at 26:42

  32. Santiago Peñaon ParaguayPositive26:42

    Paraguay will compete strongly for investment amid scarce capital.

    “Paraguay is going to be a very strong competitor.”

    Listen at 26:42

  33. Santiago Peñaon Paraguayan beefPositive27:06

    Paraguayan beef is the world’s best

    “the Paraguayan beef is the best in the world”

    Listen at 27:06

  34. Santiago Peñaon Paraguayan beefPositive27:06

    Paraguayan beef is the world’s best.

    “the Paraguayan beef is the best in the world.”

    Listen at 27:06

  35. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay inflationNeutral28:56

    Paraguay’s trailing twelve-month inflation was 1.5%

    “Inflation over the last 12 months in Paraguay has been 1.5%.”

    Listen at 28:56

  36. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay inflationPositive28:56

    Paraguay’s trailing twelve-month inflation rate was 1.5%.

    “Inflation over the last 12 months in Paraguay has been 1.5%.”

    Listen at 28:56

  37. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay economic growthPositive29:08

    Paraguay’s growth has exceeded 5% for four years and will continue.

    “we have been growing for the last four years over 5%. And I think this will continue”

    Listen at 29:08

  38. Santiago Peñaon Paraguay economic growthPositive29:08

    Paraguay’s growth has exceeded 5% for four years and will continue

    “we have been growing for the last four years over 5%. And I think this will continue”

    Listen at 29:08

Statements are attributed to the speaker as said on the episode and reflect their view at the time, not PodLume's. They are not advice.

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