The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett

Hidden skin signs reveal insulin resistance before a medical diagnosis

Most Replayed Moment: The First Warning Signs Of Insulin Resistance! Check Your Skin For This

Understanding early, visible indicators of insulin resistance allows individuals to intervene and correct metabolic dysfunction before it leads to chronic disease.

3 key takeaways
  1. 1Skin tags and velvety skin patches are early physical warning signs that your body is struggling with insulin resistance.
  2. 2Late-night eating disrupts sleep quality and keeps insulin levels elevated, accelerating systemic inflammation and biological aging.
  3. 3The Keto Continuum protocol provides a structured twelve-step pathway to transition the metabolism into consistent ketosis.

Don't miss

Dr. Annette Bosworth details the specific physical symptoms of insulin resistance, including skin tags and the loss of hair on the toes.

The brief

Dr. Annette Bosworth warns that chronically high insulin levels quietly damage the body long before a formal diagnosis of diabetes, serving as a silent driver of systemic inflammation and rapid biological aging.

Early physical warning signs of insulin resistance often hide in plain sight. Dr. Bosworth advises checking for skin tags, velvety skin patches, and even the loss of hair on the toes as indicators of metabolic dysfunction.

Eating late at night directly disrupts sleep quality and spikes insulin levels. To combat this, Dr. Bosworth outlines her 12-step Keto Continuum protocol, which uses time-restricted feeding and fasting to transition the body into ketosis.

Metabolic health is not one-size-fits-all. Women face distinct metabolic differences due to how insulin levels interact with female hormones, menstrual cycles, and the transition into menopause.

What was said on this episode

27 statements · 12 positive · 12 negative · 3 neutral

  1. Late-night calories are metabolically more costly than morning calories.

    “one bite of food after 6 o'clock is worth 10 bites of food before noon”

    Listen at 0:41

  2. Late-day time-restricted eating can stimulate excessive insulin production.

    “what you're stimulating is an excessive production of insulin”

    Listen at 1:35

  3. Insulin remains elevated overnight after a large, carbohydrate-containing late meal.

    “Your insulin is still churning, especially if the meal was large and there was carbs in it.”

    Listen at 2:08

  4. Annette Bosworthon Overnight insulinNegative2:24

    Avoiding high overnight insulin is necessary to prevent accelerated aging.

    “You don't have high insulin throughout the night.”

    Listen at 2:24

  5. Excess insulin stores energy in preparation for famine.

    “when it's in excess, it will store energy for when you go through a famine”

    Listen at 2:56

  6. Insulin moves glucose from the bloodstream into cells.

    “it lifts glucose or sugar from the circulation into a cell”

    Listen at 3:48

  7. When glucose storage is full, insulin converts excess glucose into fat.

    “then it will turn things into fat”

    Listen at 4:20

  8. High insulin can conceal ongoing production of bodily debris.

    “The high insulin levels in a healthy person hides that the debris is being made and you don't know it.”

    Listen at 5:13

  9. Annette Bosworthon Insulin reductionPositive5:27

    Lower insulin is required for the body to clear accumulated debris.

    “The trash doesn't get taken out until the insulin gets lower.”

    Listen at 5:27

  10. Annette Bosworthon Insulin and ketonesNegative5:58

    High insulin prevents ketone production.

    “you cannot make a ketone if your insulin's high”

    Listen at 5:58

  11. Annette Bosworthon Abdominal girthNegative6:07

    Abdominal girth is the first visible location of fat accumulation from insulin resistance.

    “Abdominal girth is the first thing that— it's the first place that the fat goes.”

    Listen at 6:07

  12. Excess insulin causes cancer and high blood pressure.

    “it is what makes cancer, it is what makes high blood pressure”

    Listen at 6:34

  13. Needing food every two to three hours is a symptom of excess insulin.

    “the symptoms are, dang, I feel like I got to eat every 2 to 3 hours”

    Listen at 6:50

  14. Annette Bosworthon Glycogen depletionNeutral7:52

    Emptying glycogen stores is accompanied by declining insulin.

    “You're emptying glycogen, your insulin's going down.”

    Listen at 7:52

  15. Annette Bosworthon Skin tagsPositive8:20

    Skin tags can disappear when insulin levels decrease.

    “They'll fall off when your insulin's lower.”

    Listen at 8:20

  16. Annette Bosworthon Acanthosis nigricansNegative8:57

    Dark, thick neck skin is caused by high insulin.

    “It is the way the skin is under the curse of high insulin.”

    Listen at 8:57

  17. Annette Bosworthon Lower-extremity hair lossNegative9:58

    Progressive loss of lower-leg hair begins with high insulin.

    “It is a process that started from high insulin.”

    Listen at 9:58

  18. She recommends reducing carbohydrate intake to 20 as the second keto step.

    “Step 2 is cut your carbs to 20.”

    Listen at 10:50

  19. Average people reducing carbs to 20 produce urinary ketones within a week and skip a meal by day ten.

    “When they drop their carbs to 20, they're peeing a ketone by the end of the week and they are missing their first meal by day 10.”

    Listen at 11:49

  20. Annette Bosworthon Blood ketonesPositive12:20

    Persistent blood ketones indicate that a fasting or keto step is appropriate.

    “you'll know you have the right step if the ketones are still present in your blood”

    Listen at 12:20

  21. Her 16:8 protocol requires complete food abstinence during the sixteen-hour fast.

    “You do not eat a thing in those 16 hours.”

    Listen at 12:36

  22. Annette Bosworthon FastingPositive13:22

    Fasting windows should gradually shift earlier, away from late-night eating.

    “we do that harder thing, which is move it towards sunrise, quit eating so late at night.”

    Listen at 13:22

  23. Long-term high-insulin patients generally need a 36-hour fast to reset metabolism.

    “they're going to have to do a nothing burger for 36 hours in most of them to really give a good reset of their metabolism”

    Listen at 13:42

  24. A prolonged fast causes the pancreas to produce less insulin over time.

    “you have to do that to get the pancreas to make less insulin over time”

    Listen at 13:57

  25. Annette Bosworthon Ketone production in womenPositive15:25

    Women seeking reproductive or menopausal benefits should regularly produce ketones.

    “you have to be making ketones at a routine and regular interval”

    Listen at 15:25

  26. Annette Bosworthon Insulin reductionPositive16:13

    Lowering insulin mobilizes fat stored in fat cells.

    “You start to lower their insulin and the fat mobilizes.”

    Listen at 16:13

  27. Annette Bosworthon Mitochondrial metabolic flexibilityPositive17:10

    Metabolic flexibility requires mitochondria to use both ketones and glucose.

    “Prepare, have the flexibility of that mitochondria to use both ketones and glucose”

    Listen at 17:10

Statements are attributed to the speaker as said on the episode and reflect their view at the time, not PodLume's. They are not advice.

Books & mentions

Listen to the full episode and explore every guest, topic, and moment on PodLume.