The Bulwark Daily
The Bulwark Daily

Oct 6, 2026 · 51 min

Listen from 24:26

Listen at 24:26

Michael Lewis warns DOGE weakened the government America needs

Michael Lewis: Don't Bet Against the Country

The episode connects the purge of experienced public servants to weakened oversight of AI, public safety, and democratic institutions.

3 key takeaways
  1. 1DOGE removed or pressured out capable public servants while leaving the government’s deeper management problems unresolved.
  2. 2Michael Lewis argues that government renewal depends on making its competent, dedicated workers visible through compelling stories.
  3. 3A diminished federal workforce may be least prepared to manage emerging threats such as AI risk and public-safety hazards.

Don't miss

Lewis’s account of Sahil Lavingia’s effort to improve the IRS—and his removal after challenging DOGE’s leadership—captures the episode’s central conflict.

The brief

Michael Lewis and Tim Miller connect New Orleans’s recovery after Katrina to a broader question: whether a damaged government can still renew itself through talent, idealism, and public purpose.

Lewis describes Sahil Lavingia’s attempt to modernize the IRS through DOGE, arguing that practical reform collided with leadership more interested in loyalty and control than competence.

The episode’s central warning is that DOGE drove out probationary employees and experienced experts, weakening the institutions needed to manage public safety and long-term national challenges.

Lewis turns government reform into a storytelling problem, arguing that vivid accounts of dedicated public servants can rebuild trust more effectively than abstract civics lessons.

The discussion ends with AI risk: if advanced technology poses a serious threat, only a capable federal government can provide the oversight, expertise, and restraint required.

What was said on this episode

30 statements · 10 positive · 15 negative · 2 mixed · 3 neutral

  1. Much of the federal government has become stagnant.

    “Of the federal government. It's not a good description of every part of the federal government, but a lot of it feels that way.”

    Listen at 15:54

  2. American government can be reborn more readily than New Orleans.

    “I can imagine an easier story— it being an easier story to tell, the rebirth of American government, than the rebirth of New Orleans.”

    Listen at 17:30

  3. Michael Lewison Government collapseNegative17:57

    Society eventually crumbles if government collapses.

    “eventually the society crumbles if the government crumbles.”

    Listen at 17:57

  4. People should not bet against the United States.

    “I just wouldn't bet against this country.”

    Listen at 19:23

  5. Betting government will never improve amounts to betting against the country.

    “And I think betting that the government will never figure it out is betting against the country.”

    Listen at 19:25

  6. Michael Lewison Doge VA contract cancellationsNegative22:48

    A Doge worker canceled VA contracts based solely on keyword matches.

    “And anything that was like about statistical bias, boom, gone. And just whacking them on the basis of a word.”

    Listen at 22:48

  7. Michael Lewison DogeNegative24:26

    Doge was a horrible failure.

    “They Even they lie a lot about what they did, but it was a horrible failure.”

    Listen at 24:26

  8. Sahil Lavingia has nearly completed an IRS app.

    “in fact, his app, I don't know if it's out yet, but it's imminent. Like, he's actually done the thing. It's amazing what he's done.”

    Listen at 25:53

  9. Michael Lewison Government workforce reformsNegative27:57

    Government reforms can drive out good workers more easily than bad workers.

    “how much easier it is to chase the good people out of government than the bad people.”

    Listen at 27:57

  10. Michael Lewison Doge workforce policiesNegative29:11

    Doge’s workforce policies drove out good workers more easily than bad workers.

    “It's so much easier to chase out the good people than the bad people.”

    Listen at 29:11

  11. Michael Lewison Elon MuskNegative29:50

    Elon Musk is poorly suited to running companies and mishandled Twitter.

    “Like, this is so dumb that it's like, how could this person be trusted with a company? And he fucked up Twitter.”

    Listen at 29:50

  12. Elon Musk mismanaged Twitter.

    “He fucked up Twitter.”

    Listen at 29:58

  13. Michael Lewison Elon MuskPositive30:07

    Elon Musk is effective at promotion and increasing share prices.

    “He's really good at carnival barking kind of thing, of promoting, of getting share prices up, you know.”

    Listen at 30:07

  14. Michael Lewison Elon Musk's companiesPositive30:14

    Elon Musk’s companies trade at hundreds of times earnings.

    “But his companies are trading at hundreds of times earnings.”

    Listen at 30:14

  15. Michael Lewison Elon MuskNegative30:29

    Elon Musk may be poorly suited to managing organizations.

    “but, but maybe he's actually very poorly suited to actually running something.”

    Listen at 30:29

  16. Tim Milleron SpaceXPositive31:02

    SpaceX can reach low orbit and provide satellite Wi-Fi.

    “SpaceX is the only company right now to a degree that's dangerous, frankly, that can get into low orbit and offer people satellite Wi-Fi.”

    Listen at 31:02

  17. Tim Milleron healthcareNegative32:30

    Healthcare cannot be managed like Amazon.

    “healthcare can't be run like Amazon.”

    Listen at 32:30

  18. Michael Lewison Government managementNeutral32:37

    Government workers cannot be managed exactly like private-sector workers.

    “You can't punish people in the government like you punish people in the private sector.”

    Listen at 32:37

  19. Michael Lewison Government managementNegative32:40

    Government is harder to manage than private-sector organizations.

    “It is a harder management problem.”

    Listen at 32:40

  20. Michael Lewison Government solutionsNeutral32:45

    Government solutions are not designed for maximum efficiency.

    “the government solution is not meant to be exactly efficient.”

    Listen at 32:45

  21. Michael Lewison Government safety systemsPositive32:48

    Redundancy is desirable in nuclear safety and air traffic control.

    “you want redundancies when you're dealing with like nuclear safety or air traffic control”

    Listen at 32:48

  22. Tim Milleron Medicaid and food-stamp systemsMixed33:07

    Benefit systems should tolerate some fraud to preserve access.

    “you actually would rather make sure everybody had healthcare or everybody had their food stamps and also have some fraud than have a system that's so onerous that people can't get”

    Listen at 33:07

  23. Michael Lewison Public benefit systemsMixed33:21

    Some fraud may be tolerated to preserve access for legitimate beneficiaries.

    “You tolerate a certain amount of fraud to make the system work for the people who aren't fraudulent.”

    Listen at 33:21

  24. Michael Lewison Public safety administrationNegative35:32

    A loyalist civil service would manage public safety worse, with more corruption and less transparency.

    “It becomes the management of public safety. It gets managed differently and probably worse. There's more corruption, less transparency.”

    Listen at 35:32

  25. Effective altruism functions like a religion for its adherents.

    “And it is a kind of religion. It organizes the people— those people's lives.”

    Listen at 43:43

  26. Sam Bankman-Fried’s Anthropic investment might now be worth at least $80 billion.

    “An investment that would be worth, I don't know, $80 billion today, maybe more.”

    Listen at 44:01

  27. Michael Lewison AI existential threatPositive45:33

    The federal government is the only solution to a possible AI existential threat.

    “The only solution to this will come from the federal government.”

    Listen at 45:33

  28. Michael Lewison AI governancePositive46:08

    AI requires a smart government blocker to impose oversight and permissions.

    “What is really needed is a blocker. What is really needed is a really smart blocker to ask hard questions and, and decide who can do what with AI.”

    Listen at 46:08

  29. Trump’s strategy is to identify remaining trust and destroy it.

    “I do think. But you're right. You're right. The strategy, the Trump strategy, the best way to predict where he's going to go is figure out where there's still trust and see how he tries to destroy it.”

    Listen at 47:20

  30. Trump performs poorly in trusting environments because he is untrustworthy.

    “in a trusting environment he does very poorly because he's so untrustworthy.”

    Listen at 47:34

Statements are attributed to the speaker as said on the episode and reflect their view at the time, not PodLume's. They are not advice.

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