← Andrew T. Scull

What podcasts say about Andrew T. Scull

Every statement, with the speaker, the exact quote and the moment it was said.

What Andrew T. Scull has said on podcasts

47 statements · 13 positive · 25 negative · 3 mixed · 6 neutral

  1. Psychiatry currently offers symptomatic treatments rather than cures.

    “What we have available to us are symptomatic treatments, not cures.”

    Listen at 10:57

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  2. on Trauma-focused PTSD treatmentNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Trauma confrontation during PTSD treatment can worsen symptoms for many patients.

    “for many patients, it actually makes things worse.”

    Listen at 12:07

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  3. on Antipsychotics and antidepressantsNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Antipsychotics and antidepressants are partially effective and fail for many patients.

    “they're at best partially effective and they don't work for a significant fraction of patients who are given them.”

    Listen at 12:27

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  4. on DSM-IIINegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    DSM-III was created because psychiatrists showed poor diagnostic agreement.

    “that diagnostic system came into being because psychiatrists had a very hard time agreeing with one another about what was wrong with somebody.”

    Listen at 14:00

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  5. Reliable DSM diagnoses may not validly represent underlying psychiatric reality.

    “that conclusion may or may not reflect the underlying reality of things”

    Listen at 17:25

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  6. on NIMH psychiatric research fundingNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    NIMH-funded neuroscience and genetics research produced no improvement for mentally ill people.

    “after spending $20 billion, the lot of the mentally ill has improved not one bit”

    Listen at 20:04

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  7. on NIMHNeutralSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    NIMH increasingly treated mental illness as purely brain disease.

    “NIMH increasingly focused on the idea that mental illness was purely a brain disease.”

    Listen at 20:55

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  8. on Social factors in mental illnessNeutralSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Social factors play an important role in developing mental illness.

    “there's abundant evidence from epidemiology that social factors play an important role, in the development of mental illness.”

    Listen at 23:13

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  9. on DSM psychiatric categoriesNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Traditional psychiatric categories are increasingly viewed as unstable or potentially misleading.

    “the categories that we have all become familiar with, that we've been told are real diseases like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, major depression, are beginning to falter.”

    Listen at 26:47

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  10. on Community mental-health careNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Community care failed to provide adequate substitutes for psychiatric asylums.

    “community care is a shell game without a pea.”

    Listen at 37:10

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  11. on Early psychiatric asylumsPositiveSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Early asylums helped some patients and enabled some recoveries.

    “I do believe the early asylums actually did good work and that some patients did very well and recovered as a result of their stays.”

    Listen at 45:18

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  12. on LobotomyNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    The scientific basis of lobotomy was weak.

    “the science behind it was shaky”

    Listen at 57:46

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  13. on Malaria therapy for general paralysis of the insaneNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Claims about malarial treatment curing syphilitic insanity were greatly exaggerated.

    “those claims were wildly exaggerated, but they were widely accepted.”

    Listen at 1:08:57

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  14. on Insulin coma therapyNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Insulin coma therapy failed controlled clinical testing.

    “when they were subjected to a controlled trial, they failed it.”

    Listen at 1:25:39

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  15. on Electroconvulsive therapyPositiveSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    ECT appears effective for severe, especially suicidal, depression.

    “it seems to work in cases of depression, suicidal depression particularly.”

    Listen at 1:32:05

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  16. Muscle relaxants largely eliminated fractures associated with ECT.

    “you did eliminate the fractures.”

    Listen at 1:34:47

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  17. on Electroconvulsive therapyMixedSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    ECT temporarily alleviates psychiatric symptoms rather than curing them.

    “it temporarily alleviates the symptoms”

    Listen at 1:35:20

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  18. on Schizophrenia geneticsNeutralSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Three hundred genetic variants explain about ten percent of schizophrenia susceptibility.

    “if we use 300 small variations in the genome, we can account for about 10% of schizophrenia.”

    Listen at 1:42:34

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  19. Ketamine and psychedelics are being promoted as miracle cures for depression.

    “I see ketamine and psychedelics being propounded as a miracle cure for depression”

    Listen at 1:45:17

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  20. Evidence supporting ketamine and psychedelics as depression cures is very weak.

    “the evidence for that is enormously weak”

    Listen at 1:45:25

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  21. on Negative scientific findingsPositiveSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Negative findings are important for scientific progress.

    “negative findings are very important in science.”

    Listen at 1:47:40

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  22. ECT was used as a disciplinary tool in many mid-century mental hospitals.

    “ECT was used in the '50s and '60s as a tool of discipline in the hospitals.”

    Listen at 1:57:10

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  23. on Electroconvulsive therapyPositiveSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Recent controlled trials provide enough evidence that ECT benefits some patients.

    “there's enough evidence now that it's hard to say this never works.”

    Listen at 2:01:03

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  24. on Combat-related psychological breakdownNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Up to one-quarter of soldiers experienced psychological breakdown in combat conditions.

    “In combat conditions, as much as 25% of the soldiers broke down.”

    Listen at 2:44:50

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  25. CBT-style therapies can be standardized, reproduced, and empirically tested.

    “these therapies could be packaged. They could be reproduced. They could be tested to see whether they worked.”

    Listen at 2:50:37

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  26. on CBT for mild depressionPositiveSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    CBT may outperform antidepressants for milder depression with fewer side effects.

    “for the milder forms depression, I think CBT works better than the drugs without some of the side effects that the drugs have.”

    Listen at 2:54:58

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  27. CBT substantially improves outcomes for some patients.

    “for some patients, this really does seem to improve things quite a lot.”

    Listen at 2:56:22

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  28. on PsychopharmacologyNeutralSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Psychopharmacology emerged accidentally rather than from planned psychiatric drug development.

    “the idea that a drug might be used to actually attack the underlying problem, it emerged by accident”

    Listen at 2:58:16

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  29. on Antipsychotic drugsPositiveSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Antipsychotics reduce agitation, delusions, and hallucinations for many patients.

    “they reduce the agitation, they reduce the delusions and the hallucinations”

    Listen at 3:07:45

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung
  30. on Antipsychotic drugsNegativeSep 17, 2026· Lex Fridman Podcast

    Antipsychotics have limited effect on schizophrenia’s negative symptoms.

    “the negative side of things, not so much or not at all.”

    Listen at 3:09:19

    Open the episode · #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung

Statements are attributed to the speaker as said on the episode and reflect their view at the time, not PodLume's. They are not advice.

Andrew T. Scull: what podcasts say · PodLume