← Eleventh-century Byzantine crisis
What podcasts say about Eleventh-century Byzantine crisis
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What experts have said about Eleventh-century Byzantine crisis
1 statement · 1 negative
The eleventh-century crisis mainly resulted from simultaneous external attacks, not internal decay.
“I think that's what happened. I think that's the main narrative. Not that there weren't problems. There were. But no state can, medieval or ancient, can realistically survive the simultaneous attack of three very different kinds of enemies”
Open the episode · #498 – Anthony Kaldellis: Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Rise & Fall of EmpiresListen at 3:18:59
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