Neanderthals

Neanderthals

Topic

Heard in 2 episodes across 2 shows since Aug 2026

Neanderthals are an extinct group of archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia during the Middle to Late Pleistocene. They became extinct roughly 40,000 years ago following the migration of anatomically modern humans into their territories, though genetic evidence shows significant interbreeding occurred between the two groups.

Episodes

2
across 2 shows

First heard

Aug 2026

Expert statements

4
3 positive

Episodes per month

Public PodLume episodes featuring it, over the last year.

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What experts have said about Neanderthals

4 statements · 3 positive · 1 mixed

  1. Neanderthals cultivated and used wild plants medicinally, including as painkillers.

    “We see Neanderthals doing that a long, long time ago, like cultivating wild plants and using them as painkillers and stuff like that.”

    Listen at 2:20:38

    Open the episode · #2546 - Michael Button
  2. David ReichMixedMay 8, 2026· Dwarkesh Podcast

    Neanderthal modern-human ancestry may indicate deeper cultural or biological modernity than expected.

    “5% is actually a sign of something much more impactful, that is that somehow Neanderthals are in some sense deeply modern in some ways.”

    Listen at 1:19:55

    Open the episode · David Reich – Why the Bronze Age was an inflection point in human evolution
  3. David ReichPositiveMay 8, 2026· Dwarkesh Podcast

    Neanderthals may be culturally closer cousins of modern humans than genome-wide relationships suggest.

    “the actual correct way to think about them may be in an important sense somehow the relations or the close cousins of modern humans.”

    Listen at 1:33:15

    Open the episode · David Reich – Why the Bronze Age was an inflection point in human evolution

Statements are attributed to the speaker as said on the episode and reflect their view at the time, not PodLume's. They are not advice.

Episodes

2 episodes featuring Neanderthals, newest first

Neanderthals · PodLume